摘要： 2019考研初试12月22~24日进行，考研初试情况请(点击查看》》2019考研初试真题及答案解析专题)，考研网考研第一时间为考生提供是2019考研英语一应用文真题解析，供大家参考！同...
2019考研初试12月22~24日进行，考研初试情况请(点击查看》》2019考研初试真题及答案解析专题)，考研网考研第一时间为考生提供是2019考研英语一应用文真题解析，供大家参考！同时考研考研教师将为考生提供视频直播解析。教师解析专区|考研真题答案专区
2019年考研英语一应用文解析
【整体解析】
2018年考研英语一应用文整体难度中等，属应用性较强的信件写作。信件话题围绕公益项目与志愿者招募展开，之前真题均有涉及，不算新颖，但出题形式比较独特，以回复志愿者的申请与咨询设题，如果不仔细审题，可能出现内容偏颇的现象。考生需要根据题目要求依次涉及如下内容：1.确认并感谢申请;2.介绍项目内容;3.提出志愿者要求。
【试题解析】
范文
Dear sir/madam,
Your application has been well received and the interest you show in ouraiding program is much appreciated. With much pleasure, I would like to presentyou a brief introduction as follows.
Our program is intended to provide voluntary teaching and necessary schoolsupplies for students in rural primary schools. During every summer vacation, wewill send 10 volunteers to give classes to those students. At the same time, wehold fund-raising activities to cover the school supplies.
To support the program, we welcome volunteers around the world with thefollowing qualifications. Firstly, we hope you show care and love for those inpoverty. Secondly, having teaching experience is preferred.
Hope the above information is useful to you. Your inquiry is welcome at anytime.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
解析
书信写作应注意格式、架构、表达的准确性。
首先，格式采用缩进式，即正文部分缩进4-8个字母，称呼需要顶格，结束语与署名靠右边排放，注意不要遗漏称呼与结束语后面的逗号。
其次，书信的架构采用“总-分-总”的方式展开，依据信息的重要程度，首段，交待最重要的写作目的，即回复对方的申请并表达感谢;中间两段交待细节，具体说明项目内容与志愿者要求，项目内容可从支教、提供经济援助等方面阐述，志愿者要求可从态度、技能等方面限定;末段表达期待来询，达到建立信件来往的目的。
最后，注意不要出现词汇与语法错误，对于内容较丰富的介绍性信件，可使用简单明了的表达和句型，避免冗长，影响阅读。
2019年考研英语一图画作文解析
【整体解析】
2018年考研英语一图画作文整体难度适中，图画内容为两人爬山，一人想要放弃，另一人坚持，体现了坚持不懈的哲理，是一篇中规中矩的哲理类话题。在描图时，考生应注意区分两人的动作、心态的对比，分别用非谓语或伴随状语的形式描述两人动作。接着总结主题时围绕坚持不放弃展开。在展开论述部分，考生可从正反两方面强调坚持的重要性，并通过引用、举例等形式增强论证效力。
【试题解析】
范文
As is vividly shown in the picture, two men are climbing a mountain.Sitting on the stairs with eyebrows frowned,one man stops andcomplains about thetiredness,intending to give up. However, the other man is encouraging him tocarry on with a firm smile and a bottle of water. We conclude from the portrayalthat we should keep persistent throughout the way.
Undoubtedly, nothing can be achieved without persistence. The spirit ofperseverance helps a man initiate a project, set up a firm mind and overcome anysetback along the way. However, for those who cease effort easily, thedestination is no more than a small step forward from the starting line. Theyare ready to quit the journey at any time and against any frustration. It iswidely accepted that the most successful people sustain the hardest work. Totake Helen Keller as an example, she losther sight atan early age, but shedidnot abandon herself in sorrow and decided to take up Braille. Day by day, shepersisteduntil the issuance of her famous novel-Three Days to See.
All in all, it is persistence that results in achievements. As the sayinggoes, nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
解析
图画作文按照“描画解意-论证-总结”思路展开。
首段描述图画内容，开篇第一句使用“由画可见”套用句型，接下来分别描述两人的动作、表情、心态，使用非谓语和伴随状语，体现对比。紧接着，概括本图展现的哲理：我们应该坚持到底。
第二段就哲理的合理性展开论证，结合道理论证与举例论证，先从正面阐述坚持的精神会促使人们采取行动、坚定意志以及克服困难，再从反面阐述没了坚持的精神人们会原地踏步。接着通过引用常识性观点“成功的人都要坚持”以及海伦凯勒坚持学习盲文的例子增强论证的说服力，有理有据，论证完整。另外，注意句型的多样性，此篇文章使用了定语从句，主语从句，并列句，no more than句型。
尾段再次强调哲理的重要性，以引用名人名言结尾，前后呼应，增加亮点。
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